A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2022, masana'antun cikin gida sun shigar da koke ga Sashen Kasuwancin Amurka (DOC) da Hukumar Kasuwancin Amurka (ITC) don sanya harajin hana zubar da ciki (AD) kan Koriya ta Kudu, Taiwan, Turkiyya da Burtaniya , da kuma sanya takunkumin karya haraji (CVD) kan shigo da irin wadannan kayayyaki daga kasar Sin.A halin yanzu akwai dokar hana fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Japan, wanda ya shafe sama da shekaru 20 yana aiki.
Shigo da kayan da aka rufe daga waɗannan ƙasashe zuwa Amurka a cikin shekara ta 2021 ya kai kusan dala biliyan 1.4, wanda ya haura zuwa dala biliyan 1.9 tsakanin Janairu 2022 da Satumba 2022. Don haka ƙimar ciniki da waɗannan koke-koke ke rufewa na iya sanya wannan ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a hade AD/CVD. binciken da aka kaddamar a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.
Masu neman sun hada da Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. da United Metals, Paper, Timber, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy International, United Industrial and Service Workers (USW).Bisa ga takardar koken, Cleveland-Cliffs shine masana'antar tinplate na gida a West Virginia, kuma USW tana wakiltar ma'aikata a duk manyan masana'antar tinplate.Takardar koken ta ambaci wasu ma’aikatan gida guda biyu—US Steel da Ohio Paint—wadanda babu wanda ya dauki matsayin jama’a kan karar.
A karkashin dokar Amurka, masana'antar cikin gida (ciki har da ma'aikata a waccan masana'antar) na iya neman gwamnati ta fara binciken hana zubar da ciki kan farashin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su don tantance ko ana siyar da wadannan kayayyakin a Amurka kan farashi mara kyau (watau " Na gida”).masana'antu kuma.Ana iya neman bincike game da tallafin da gwamnatin ketare ta bayar ga mai kera wani abin rufe fuska.Yana ƙayyade cewa masana'antar cikin gida ta sami lahani ko rauni a sakamakon shigo da samfurin.Idan babu barazanar irin wannan lalacewa, DOC za ta ƙaddamar da ayyukan hana zubar da ruwa ko ƙima akan samfurin.
Idan ITC da DOC sun ba da shawara ta farko mai kyau, za a buƙaci masu shigo da kayayyaki na Amurka su biya ajiyar kuɗi a cikin adadin ayyukan hana zubar da jini da / ko biyan haraji kan duk shigo da kayan da suka cancanta da aka shigo da su akan ko bayan ranar buga DOC. .matakin farko.Makin farko na AD/CVD na iya canzawa a cikin DOC na ƙarshe bayan ƙarin binciken gaskiya, bita da koyawa.
Mai nema yana buƙatar fa'idar bincike mai zuwa, wanda ke nuna kalmomin yanzu na iyakokin umarni na wasu abubuwan tinplate daga Japan:
Samfuran da ke cikin waɗannan binciken samfuran lebur ne da aka yi da gwangwani sanye da tin, chromium ko chromium oxide.Karfe mai rufi da gwangwani ana kiransa tinplate.Kayayyakin da aka yi birgima da aka lulluɓe da chromium ko chromium oxide ana kiran su da ba su da gwangwani ko ƙarfe mai chromium-plated electrolytically.Iyalin ya haɗa da duk samfuran tinplate da aka ambata, ba tare da la'akari da kauri ba, faɗi, siffa (naɗa ko takardar), nau'in sutura (electrolytic ko wasu), gefen (yanke, wanda ba a yanke ko tare da ƙarin aiki, kamar serrated), kauri mai kauri, ƙarewar saman., taurare, mai rufi karfe (kwano, chromium, chromium oxide), gurgunta (cutar guda ko biyu) da kuma filastik mai rufi.
Duk samfuran da suka dace da rubutaccen bayanin jiki suna cikin iyakokin binciken sai dai idan an cire su musamman.....
Kayayyakin da waɗannan binciken suka shafa a halin yanzu ana rarraba su ƙarƙashin Jadawalin Tariff ɗin Harmonized ta Amurka (HTSUS) a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin taken HTSUS 7210.11.0000, 7212.50.0000, kuma a cikin yanayin ƙarfe na gami 7225.99.0090 da 7226.0TSUS subhead ƙarƙashin ƙasa.Yayin da aka ba da ƙaramin kanun labarai don dacewa da dalilai na kwastam, rubutaccen bayanin iyakar binciken yana da mahimmanci.
Har ila yau, iyakokin ya ƙunshi cikakken bayanin wasu samfurori waɗanda ba a haɗa su cikin iyakokin binciken ba ko kuma an cire su a fili.
Annex 1 ya ƙunshi jerin masana'antun ƙasashen waje da masu fitar da samfuran kwano da aka ambata a cikin takardar koke.
Shafi na 2 ya lissafa masu shigo da faranti na Amurka mai suna a cikin takardar.
DOC a kai a kai na daukar wadannan kudaden da ake kira juji a kan masu fitar da kaya wadanda ba su ba da hadin kai da bincike ba.
Amurka ta shigo da jimillar ton miliyan 1.3 na gajerun kayayyaki a shekarar 2021, bisa ga kididdigar shigo da kayayyaki Amurka a hukumance, inda Jamus da Netherlands ke da mafi girman kaso biyu na wadannan kayayyaki.A cikin 2021, abubuwan da ake shigo da su daga duk waɗannan ƙasashe sun kai kusan kashi 90% na duk samfuran da aka shigo da su daga Amurka.
A cikin 2021, darajar manyan kayayyaki da ake shigo da su daga waɗannan ƙasashe bakwai za su kai kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 1.4.Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan ƙimar ta ƙaru zuwa kusan dala biliyan 1.9 a cikin rabin shekara daga Janairu 2022 zuwa Satumba 2022.
Ganin waɗannan mahimman ƙididdiga da farashi, waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna da tasirin ciniki fiye da yawancin aikace-aikacen AD/CVD da aka shigar a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Disclaimer: Saboda yanayin gabaɗayan wannan sabuntawa, bayanin da aka bayar anan bazai yi aiki a kowane yanayi ba, kuma bai kamata a yi aiki da shi ba tare da takamaiman shawarar doka dangane da yanayin ku na musamman.
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Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-21-2023